Basic Facts Related To Colonoscopy Morrilton AR Clients Need To Be Aware Of

By Arthur Fox


Colonoscopy is among the most informative modalities used in diagnosing conditions affecting the colon. This is done using an instrument known as a colonoscope. The instrument is tubular and has a camera used to capture images that are simultaneously projected to a monitor. The instrument is usually interested through the anal opening and guided slowly through the large intestines. There are some things on colonoscopy Morrilton AR residents need to know.

A number of conditions can be successfully diagnosed in this manner. They include, among other, tumors (both cancerous and non-cancerous), ulcers and fissures, and polyps. A potential candidate is an individual who has symptoms that are suggestive of colon disease. Such symptoms may include, rectal bleeding, unexplained constipation, unexplained weight loss, and abdominal pains among others.

Aside from the making of a diagnosis, this procedure can be used for treatment. There are a number of situations in which a therapeutic interventions can be undertaken. An example is in the case of ulcers where a number of techniques can be undertaken. Sclerosing agents can be applied directly to the bleeding vessel to stop the bleeding. Other interventions that may also be effective include banding and cauterization. It is common for tissues specimens to be taken at the same time and subjected to histological examination.

You need to be well prepared before undergoing this procedure. Some of the procedures that are undertaken apply to other procedures while others are specific to this exercise. One of the general steps that is routinely taken is to establish the risk of bleeding. If the risk is too high, the procedure may have to be postponed or cancelled altogether. Colon cleansing is specific to colonoscopy and arguably the most important aspect of the preparation.

Colon cleansing is simply the removal of fecal material from the large intestines prior to the performance of the test. This is typically achieved in a day or two using various cleaning agents. Many of these agents are laxatives that increase the frequency of passing stool so that the colon can be emptied as fast as possible. Newer agents that can achieve the desired effect in a matter of hours are now commercially available.

A special type of diet is needed during the colon preparation process. Generally, the diet should comprise beverages such as coffee, tea, clear juices and gelatin among others. It is important that any colored juices are avoided during this period as much as possible. This is mainly because of their ability to stain the mucosal surface of the colon which would potentially obscure lesions. One of the side effects that you should anticipate is diarrhea.

The exercise itself takes about 45 minutes on average. General and regional anesthesia are rarely needed as most patient respond well to light sedation. As the scope is inserted through the anal opening, you may experience a bit of discomfort that may persist for a few hours after the procedure. You will be advised to take in a deep breath when the scope is being manipulated in the gut so as to minimize the discomfort.

Patients are typically allowed home on the same day as soon as they regain consciousness. In rare circumstances, you may be retained for 24 hours especially if the sedation takes a bit long to wear of or if some complications are encountered. Bleeding is the most likely complication particularly in persons with bleeding ulcers and cancerous growths. Others include nausea, dizziness and vomiting.




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