What To Know About Hypertension Doctors Cleveland
The heart is one of the most vital organs of the human body. It is essential that it is kept healthy as part of wellness. High blood pressure, also referred to as hypertension, is a serious medical condition. It effects many adults around the world, especially in the United States. Sometimes referred to as the silent killer because it produces no symptoms, it can lead to major health problems or even death. Hypertension doctors Cleveland refers to the many professionals practicing in Cleveland, OH who can offer care to locals in need.
Blood moves throughout the body at a certain rate. When it goes through arteries too fast, it increases pressure on fragile tissues and can damage the blood vessels. Hypertension is diagnosed in those with blood pressure readings consistently over 140/90 mmHG. Normal range is under 120/80 mmHG.
Causes will range and might be unknown. When the cause cannot be identified, it is referred to as primary hypertension. Many times kidney and heart problems can lead to an increase in pressure. When the culprit is more clear, this is referred to as secondary hypertension. Sometimes certain medications can cause the pressure to rise and it usually goes down when people stop taking them.
There are a lot of risk factors for this condition. Some of the factors a person cannot change, while others can be altered based on lifestyle and diet choices. The risk factors that cannot be change include family history, age, gender and race. If direct family members, such as parents or siblings, have pressure that is high people are more at risk. It is also known that African-Americans are more likely to have this condition than other races. Women over the age of 65 tend to have higher pressure and men under 45 are likely to have it over women in the same age category. Generally speaking, it is more common in older adults.
Factors that may be modified to reduce risk: sleep apnea, smoking, unhealthy diet, too much salt, being overweight, too much alcohol, not enough exercise and stress. Reducing these things can also reduce chances of getting hypertension. People are encouraged to work closely with doctors to modify these factors.
The diagnostic process is fairly simple. Doctors can use a monitor to do so. These devices are used to record systolic blood pressure, which is the top number also known as SBP, as well as diastolic blood pressure or DBP, the bottom number on the reading. Professionals will also take into consideration risk factors and health history and might do a physical exam as well. The different types of diagnosis for this condition: prehypertension, stage 1, stage 2 and hypertensive crisis.
Multiple readings are needed to get a clear picture of this condition because pressure can change based on small factors, such as mood. Pros might request CT scans, blood tests, urine tests or ECGs as well. Many things can be done to help patients, such as reducing salt intake, taking prescription medications, reducing stress, and exercise and losing weight.
Progress is monitored closely by doctors during the treatment process. These professionals will work closely with patients to figure out the right medications and treatment processes for each individual. Primary care doctors can treat most hypertension patients. If these doctors feel as though there might be other cardiac conditions that need to be addressed, he or she may refer them to a cardiologist who is specializes in heart problems. Left untreated, this condition can lead to aneurysms, arrhythmia, kidney problems, stroke, and heart attack or heart failure.
Blood moves throughout the body at a certain rate. When it goes through arteries too fast, it increases pressure on fragile tissues and can damage the blood vessels. Hypertension is diagnosed in those with blood pressure readings consistently over 140/90 mmHG. Normal range is under 120/80 mmHG.
Causes will range and might be unknown. When the cause cannot be identified, it is referred to as primary hypertension. Many times kidney and heart problems can lead to an increase in pressure. When the culprit is more clear, this is referred to as secondary hypertension. Sometimes certain medications can cause the pressure to rise and it usually goes down when people stop taking them.
There are a lot of risk factors for this condition. Some of the factors a person cannot change, while others can be altered based on lifestyle and diet choices. The risk factors that cannot be change include family history, age, gender and race. If direct family members, such as parents or siblings, have pressure that is high people are more at risk. It is also known that African-Americans are more likely to have this condition than other races. Women over the age of 65 tend to have higher pressure and men under 45 are likely to have it over women in the same age category. Generally speaking, it is more common in older adults.
Factors that may be modified to reduce risk: sleep apnea, smoking, unhealthy diet, too much salt, being overweight, too much alcohol, not enough exercise and stress. Reducing these things can also reduce chances of getting hypertension. People are encouraged to work closely with doctors to modify these factors.
The diagnostic process is fairly simple. Doctors can use a monitor to do so. These devices are used to record systolic blood pressure, which is the top number also known as SBP, as well as diastolic blood pressure or DBP, the bottom number on the reading. Professionals will also take into consideration risk factors and health history and might do a physical exam as well. The different types of diagnosis for this condition: prehypertension, stage 1, stage 2 and hypertensive crisis.
Multiple readings are needed to get a clear picture of this condition because pressure can change based on small factors, such as mood. Pros might request CT scans, blood tests, urine tests or ECGs as well. Many things can be done to help patients, such as reducing salt intake, taking prescription medications, reducing stress, and exercise and losing weight.
Progress is monitored closely by doctors during the treatment process. These professionals will work closely with patients to figure out the right medications and treatment processes for each individual. Primary care doctors can treat most hypertension patients. If these doctors feel as though there might be other cardiac conditions that need to be addressed, he or she may refer them to a cardiologist who is specializes in heart problems. Left untreated, this condition can lead to aneurysms, arrhythmia, kidney problems, stroke, and heart attack or heart failure.
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